The Most Common Types of Collision Damage and How They Are Fixed

Collisions can happen in an instant, leaving vehicles with varying degrees of damage. Whether it’s a minor fender bender or a major accident, addressing collision damage quickly is crucial for maintaining the safety and value of your vehicle. Many types of damage may not be visible at first glance but can lead to long-term issues if left unrepaired. At Northside Collision, we specialize in restoring vehicles to their pre-accident condition with expert collision repair techniques and state-of-the-art equipment.

Front-End Collision Damage

Front-end collisions occur due to sudden braking, rear-ending another vehicle, or hitting a stationary object like a pole or wall. These accidents can range from minor bumper damage to severe structural issues affecting the engine bay and frame.

Common Damage and Repairs

A crumpled hood, misaligned headlights, and a damaged radiator are some of the most frequent issues caused by front-end collisions. Repairing this type of damage often involves replacing or straightening the bumper, hood, and fenders. If internal components such as the radiator or engine are affected, they may require mechanical repairs or replacements. The frame may also need to be realigned using computerized frame straightening techniques to restore the vehicle’s structural integrity.

Rear-End Collision Damage

Being hit from behind is one of the most common accidents, often occurring at stop signs, red lights, or in heavy traffic. The severity of the damage depends on the speed and force of impact.

Common Damage and Repairs

Rear-end collisions typically result in a dented bumper, trunk misalignment, and sometimes frame distortion. Repairs may include a bumper replacement, realigning the trunk, and ensuring that the rear frame structure is intact. If the impact has caused tail light damage or issues with the exhaust system, these components will also need to be repaired or replaced.

Side-Impact (T-Bone) Collision Damage

Side-impact collisions often happen at intersections when one driver fails to yield or runs a red light. These accidents can be particularly dangerous due to the limited protection on the sides of a vehicle.

Common Damage and Repairs

T-bone collisions frequently result in dented or crushed door panels, window damage, and possible structural misalignment. Repairing side-impact damage often requires replacing the doors, reinforcing the side frame, and ensuring that the vehicle's structural integrity is maintained. Glass and mirrors may also need replacement, while the suspension and alignment are checked for any hidden damage.

Fender Bender Damage

Low-speed accidents, often occurring in parking lots or stop-and-go traffic, can lead to fender bender damage. These minor collisions still require attention to avoid long-term issues.

Common Damage and Repairs

Scratches, scuffs, and minor dents on fenders and bumpers are common in fender benders. Paintless dent repair (PDR) is often used to remove small dents without affecting the vehicle's paint job. If there are deeper scratches or misaligned panels, body filler and repainting may be necessary to restore the car's appearance.

Scrapes, Dents, and Paint Damage

Scrapes and dents occur when a vehicle brushes against curbs, barriers, or other objects. Flying debris on the road can also contribute to minor exterior damage.

Common Damage and Repairs

Surface scratches and minor dents can be addressed with buffing and polishing techniques. If paint is chipped or peeling, repainting and clear coat application may be required. Paintless dent repair (PDR) is another option for removing dents without needing a full repaint.

Frame and Structural Damage

High-speed collisions or severe accidents can lead to significant frame and structural damage, which affects the vehicle's stability and safety.

Common Damage and Repairs

Bent or twisted frames require computerized frame straightening to bring the structure back to manufacturer specifications. If the frame is beyond repair, extensive welding or reinforcement may be necessary. Suspension alignment is also checked to ensure the vehicle handles properly after repairs.

Windshield and Glass Damage

Collisions, road debris, and extreme weather conditions can lead to windshield and window damage. Cracks and chips can quickly spread if not addressed.

Common Damage and Repairs

Minor chips can be repaired using resin injections, while larger cracks may require full windshield replacement. Side and rear windows that shatter in an impact must be replaced with durable, safety-rated glass.

Underbody Damage

Running over potholes, hitting speed bumps too fast, or debris on the road can cause damage to the underbody of a vehicle.

Common Damage and Repairs

Dents in the exhaust system, misaligned suspension, and damage to the oil pan or fuel tank are common issues. Repairs often involve replacing or straightening bent components, realigning the suspension, and inspecting for fluid leaks.

Totaled Vehicles – When is a Car Beyond Repair?

A car is considered totaled when the cost of repairs exceeds the vehicle’s market value. Frame damage beyond repair, extensive internal damage, and safety concerns may make it impractical to restore the vehicle.

If your car is deemed totaled, you will need to work with your insurance company to determine the next steps. Some options include accepting a settlement payout, purchasing the vehicle back with a salvage title, or trading it in for a replacement vehicle.

Trust Northside Collision to Fix Your Collision Damage Today

Collisions can cause a wide range of damage, from minor dents to major structural issues. Addressing damage quickly ensures your vehicle remains safe, functional, and visually appealing. At Northside Collision, we use advanced repair techniques and high-quality materials to restore your car to its pre-accident condition. Whether it’s a simple fender bender or major frame repair, our certified technicians provide expert service to get you back on the road with confidence.

If you’ve been in an accident and need reliable collision repair services in San Antonio, TX, contact Northside Collision today to set up an appointment. Let us help you get your vehicle looking and performing like new again.